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COMPUTER SCIENCE

Mathematics B.Sc. (AI & ML)

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Overview of the Course

Shape the Future with Mathematics!

The B.Sc. Mathematics programme at Osmania University is a comprehensive three-year undergraduate course designed to develop strong analytical, logical, and problem-solving abilities among students. Offered under the CBCS (Choice Based Credit System), the programme provides a solid foundation in core mathematical principles while preparing students for diverse career opportunities in academia, research, industry, and emerging technological fields.

 

Students begin by building a rigorous foundation in fundamental areas of mathematics, including Algebra, Calculus, and Analytical Geometry, which enhance their reasoning and quantitative skills. Through systematic learning and problem-solving approaches, students develop clarity of concepts and mathematical precision.

 

As they advance, students explore higher-level topics such as Real Analysis, Differential Equations, Linear Algebra, and Statistics. The curriculum also introduces applications of mathematics in areas like data analysis, Business Mathematics and computational methods, bridging the gap between theory and real-world applications.

 

The programme emphasizes logical thinking, abstraction, and analytical reasoning, enabling students to approach complex problems with structured methodologies. In addition to academic learning, the department encourages participation in seminars, workshops, and mathematical activities that foster curiosity, innovation, and collaborative learning.

 

This programme not only strengthens theoretical knowledge but also cultivates critical thinking and adaptability, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared to pursue higher studies and succeed in careers across education, research, data science, finance, and technology-driven sectors.

Structure of Curriculum
Course Title Hours/Week Credits
  Theory Practical  
Semester-I      
Fundamentals of Information Technology 4 3 4+1=5
Semester -II      
Object Oriented Programming with Python 4 3 4+1=5
Semester -III      
Operating Systems with Linux 4 3 4+1=5
Semester -rv      
Data Analytics 4 3 4+1=5
Semester-V      
Artificial Intelligence 4 3 4+1=5
Semester-VI      
Machine Leaming 4 3 4+1=5
Year Paper Semester Subject Hours/PerWeek Credits Marks (IA) Marks (EE) Total Marks
Theory Tutorials        
1 DSCI I Differential Equations 5 1 5 25 100 125
DSCII II RealAnalysis 5 1 5 25 100 125
2 DSCIII III Differential & Vector Calculus 5 1 5 25 100 125
DSCIV IV Algebra 5 1 5 25 100 125
    3 DSCV V LinearAlgebra 5 1 5 25 100 125
  DSEVI   VI (A) Numerical Analysis
OR
(B) Integral Transforms
OR
(C) Analytical SolidGeometry
    5     1     5     25     100     125
3 SEC4 VI NumberTheory
OR
Quantitative Aptitude
  2   -   2   10   40   50
3 MDC V Basic Mathematics
(Multi - Discipline)
  4   -   4   20   80   100

Career Prospects – Mathematics

Industry Roles
Research and Academia
Specialized Roles with High “Moats”

(Highly specialized skills that are difficult to replace and in strong demand)

Emerging & Interdisciplinary Roles
Entrepreneurial Opportunities
Advanced Studies & Career Specializations
Objectives

Semester 1 Differential Equations

Introduce the fundamental concepts and methods of solving first-order and higher-order differential equations. Provide an understanding of the role of integrating factors, substitutions, and transformations in solving exact and reducible equations. Introduce higher-order linear differential equations, their solutions using operator methods, undetermined coefficients, and variation of parameters.

Semester 2 Real Analysis

To introduce the rigorous foundations of Real Analysis and highlight their importance in the development of modern mathematics. To develop the skill of analyzing the concepts of limits, continuity, and differentiability of real functions with precision. To familiarize students with classical theorems such as Rolle’s Theorem, Mean Value Theorems, and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. To provide an understanding of Riemann integration and its applications in connecting differentiation and integration.

Semester 3 Differential and Vector Calculus

To introduce the concepts of functions of several variables, limits, continuity, and partial differentiation. To develop problem-solving skills in handling composite functions, implicit differentiation, and optimization with constraints. To provide a foundation in evaluating line, surface, and volume integrals and their applications. To familiarize students with vector calculus concepts such as gradient, divergence, curl, and fundamental integral theorems.

Semester 4 Algebra

To introduce the fundamental concepts of groups along with illustrative examples. To develop the ability to understand subgroup structures, quotient groups, normal subgroups, and their properties. To equip students with knowledge of ring theory including ideals, homomorphisms, quotient rings, and special classes of rings. To provide problem-solving skills and logical reasoning needed for abstract algebra and its applications.

Semester 5 Linear Algebra

To introduce the fundamental concepts of vector spaces, subspaces, basis, and dimension. To develop understanding of linear transformations, their properties, and their relation to matrices. To equip students with methods to solve systems of linear equations and study eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and their applications.

Semester 6 Numerical Analysis

To introduce the sources of errors in numerical computations and methods for error analysis. To develop the ability to solve algebraic, transcendental equations, and interpolation problems using numerical techniques. To equip students with knowledge of curve fitting, numerical differentiation, and numerical integration techniques. To enable students to apply numerical methods for solving ordinary differential equations using classical approaches such as Euler’s and Runge–Kutta methods.

Outcomes

Semester 1 Differential Equations

Solve first-order and first-degree differential equations using separable, homogeneous, linear, exact, and reducible forms. Apply the concepts of integrating factors and transformations to simplify and solve differential equations. Solve higher-order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, both homogeneous and non-homogeneous, using operator methods and the method of undetermined coefficients.

Semester 2 Real Analysis

Distinguish between open, closed, countable, and uncountable sets, and analyze limit points. Apply the theory of sequences and series, including convergence tests, to solve mathematical problems. Compute and analyze Riemann integrals, apply Darboux’s Theorem, and use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in solving problems.

Semester 3 Differential and Vector Calculus

Understand and compute partial derivatives, limits, continuity, and homogeneous functions of several variables. Apply Taylor’s theorem, Lagrange multipliers, and related techniques to solve optimization problems. Evaluate line, surface, and volume integrals in Cartesian and polar coordinates. Apply vector calculus operators and integral theorems (Divergence and Stokes) to solve mathematical and physical problems.

Semester 4 Algebra

Understand the definitions and basic properties of groups, subgroups, and apply counting principles in group theory. Analyze and construct normal subgroups, quotient groups, homomorphisms, and apply Cayley’s theorem and permutation groups in problem solving. Explain the structure of rings, recognize special classes of rings, and apply ring homomorphisms.

Semester 5 Linear Algebra

Understand vector spaces, subspaces, basis, and dimension, and analyze linear dependence and independence. Apply concepts of linear transformations, kernel, range, rank–nullity, and composition of maps in problem solving. Represent linear maps with matrices, compute rank and nullity of matrices, and perform elementary row operations to solve systems of equations. Compute eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and Wronskians, and work with inner product spaces in theoretical and applied contexts.

Semester 6 Numerical Analysis

Analyze different types of numerical errors and apply iterative methods (Bisection, False Position, Newton–Raphson, Muller) to solve algebraic and transcendental equations. Apply interpolation techniques (Newton, Gauss, Stirling, Bessel, Lagrange, Divided Differences) for estimating values of unknown functions. Use least squares methods for curve fitting, perform numerical differentiation, and apply numerical integration rules (Trapezoidal, Simpson’s 1/3, Simpson’s 3/8). Solve initial value problems of ordinary differential equations numerically using Taylor’s method, Picard’s iteration, Euler’s method, and Runge–Kutta methods.